Sinning - Page 7

772 - كَبائِرُ الذُّنوبِ‏

772. THE GRAVE SINS

(إِنْ تَجْتَنِبُوا كَبائِرَ ما تُنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ نُكَفِّرْ عَنْكُمْ سَيِّئاتِكُمْ وَنُدْخِلْكُم مُدْخَلاً كَرِيماً) .1

"If you avoid the grave sins that you are forbidden, We will absolve you of your misdeeds, and admit you to a noble abode." 2

2412.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : الكبائرُ : الإشراكُ بِاللَّهِ ، وعُقُوقُ الوالدَينِ ، وقَتلُ النَّفْسِ ، واليَمينُ الغَمُوسُ .3

2412.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'The grave sins are: associating anything with Allah, insolence to one's parents, murdering an innocent soul, and taking an immoral or licentious oath.' 4

2413.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام - لَمّا سُئِلَ عن أكبَرِ الكبائرِ - : الأمنُ مِن مَكرِ اللَّهِ ، والإياسُ مِن رَوحِ اللَّهِ ، والقُنُوطُ مِن رَحمَةِ اللَّهِ .5

2413. Imam Ali (AS), when asked about the gravest of the grave sins, said, 'Feeling secure from Allah's plan, giving up all hope of Allah's munificence, and despairing of Allah's mercy.' 6

2414.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : الكبائرُ سَبعٌ : قَتلُ المؤمِنِ مُتَعَمِّداً ، وقذفُ المُحصَنَةِ ، والفِرارُ مِنَ الزَّحفِ ، والتَّعَرُّبُ بعدَ الهِجرَةِ ، وأكلُ مالِ اليتيمِ ظُلماً ، وأكلُ الرِّبا بعدَ البَيِّنَةِ ، وكُلُّ ما أوجَبَ اللَّهُ عليهِ النارَ .7

2414.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, 'There are seven grave sins: intentionally killing a believer, falsely accusing a chaste woman of fornication, fleeing from the midst of a battle, returning to a state of renegation after belief 8 , unjustly usurping the property of the orphan, devouring usury after knowledge of its prohibition, and everything else that Allah has threatened to requite with obligatory punishment in the Fire.' 9

1.النساء : ۳۱ .

2.Qur'an ۴:۳۱

3.. كنز العمّال : ۷۷۹۸ .

4.Kanz al-Ummal, no. ۷۷۹۸

5.كنز العمّال : ۴۳۲۵ .

6.Ibid. no. ۴۳۲۵

7.الكافي : ۲ / ۲۷۷ / ۳ .

8.This includes apostasy as well as a mere return to one's previous state of heedlessness and complacency after having believed (ed.)

9.al-Kafi, v. ۲, p. ۲۷۷, no. ۳

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