ABSTRACTS No. 45-46 - Page 306

others of this gift and in this case, how is Allah's wisdom and justice is justified? Utilizing hadith and principles of theology, the author of the present paper tries to answer the above mentioned questions. Key words: Prophethood, Criteria, Gift of God, Hadith.

Abbas Pasandideh

Psychological Understanding of Hadith

An Introduction to the Methodology of Psychological Understanding of Hadith

Religious texts, in spite of their special language structure, contain pure psychological teachings that should be studied and classified by experts. In fact, the appearance of the Quranic verse and hadith are based on human rules and realities that their discovery will leads to certain views in the field of psychology. The way of deducing a scientific discussion from religious texts, is the main concern of this section. It seems that the existing methods have little efficiency in this regard. Therefore, these types of studies demand their own specific methods. Hadith can be used as a scientific source by psychologists from three perspectives: Information, Concept, and System of Concepts. This method of analysis will lead the researchers to lower layers of meaning and prepare the ground for all kinds of Ideas and hypothesis. Key words: Understanding Hadith, Psychological Teachings, Psychological Understanding, Layers of Meaning, Advanced Method of Understanding Text, Religious Information.

Taher Ali Mohammadi

Hossein Naseri Moghaddam Ph.D

A Jurisprudential Analysis of the Prophet's Hadith concerning Muhalil

The question of whether utilizing the tahlil marriage is lawful or unlawful is one of the important issues in the field of Islamic jurisprudence and social issues. The Imamite jurisprudents have different answers to this question and are classified in to two groups: those who are against the tahlil and those who are for. Hadith of Cursing the Muhalil is the main evidence which help jurisprudents to give a good judgment. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the erea of indication and also compatibility and incompatibility of the verdict with the purpose of canonical law concerning unlawfulness of getting married with your ex-wife, after you divorced her for the third time. After giving a brief definition of tahlil marriage and speaking about its philosophy, the author of this paper utilizes the Prophetic hadith and explains about the types of tahlil marriage
Key words: Mhalil, Tahlil Marriage, Philosophy, Verdicts, Purpose of the Canon Law.

Ibrahim Ibrahimi

Sayyid Mohammad Reza Imam Ph.D

A Survey of Hadith concerning the Site of New Moon and Their Indication of Utilizing the Modern Tools

In Shiite hadith collections such as the Four Books and Wasail al-Shia and the Sunni hadith collections like the Mulim and Bukhari Authentic Books, seeing the new moon is the decisive factor for the start of month. Seeing the new moon with modern tools such as telescope and alike and starting the new month according to it, is one of the modern issues which has caused dispute among researchers and divided them into two groups: those who are against and those who are for.
Key words: Seeing the New Moon, Methods, Subjectivity, Waive, Telescope, Armed.

Saeed Shafiee

Historicity in Hadith Studies

Without doubt many religious statements, especially the Quranic verses are eternal and everlasting, but there are some statements which are specific to a period or some certain periods and they are expired when they are out of that period or periods due to changes in subject and conditions and they are used as an example or the history of the event. A survey of juriprudential hadith and speeches of hadith and fiqh scholars will lead us to some criteria for evaluating hadith.
Key words: Hadith, Historicity, Grounds

Hadi Hojjat

Evaluating al-Kafi's Chain of Documents

As Viewed by AllamaMajlisi in Mirat al-Uqul

After the seventh century (AH) when Hadith devision into four groups (viz. Sahih, Hasan, Muwathaq, and Daeef) was accepted by The Shiite scholars and faqihs, some of them began evaluating the hadith collections. In spite of accepting the reliability of al-Kafi's hadiths, Allama Majlisi had tried to evaluate the chain of documents of al-Kafi's hadiths, one by one, and often used brief but various expressions in this regard.
In addition to statistical presentation of Kafi's hadiths, the author of the present paper tries to classify these various expressions so that the advantages of studying these expressions would be based on the Allama Majlisi's principles, those advantages which can be useful for researchers in the field of hadith, diraya, and rijal.
Key words: Al-Kafi, Mirat al-Uqul, Allama Majlisi, Document.

Kazim Qazizadeh Ph.D

Alireza Mokhtari Ph.D

Numani's al-Ghayba and the Issue of Occultation

The hypothesis of the birth of the hidden Imam in the wonder period is aiming at not only the destruction of Madiism, but also the whole system of Imamte. The Shia's wonder after the martyrdom of Imam Askari, peace be upon him, in spite of enemies' claim is due to neither the lack of child of Imam

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