147
-The Scale of Wisdom

24 - الإمام موسى بن جعفر الكاظم‏

24. IMAM MUSA B. JAFAR AL-KAZIM (AS)

147 - النَّصُّ عَلى‏ إمامَتِهِ‏

147. Proof of his Imama

461.المناقب لابن شهر آشوب عن صَفوانِ الجَمّالِ : سَألتُ أبا عَبدِاللَّهِ عليه السلام عَن صاحِبِ هذا الأمرِ ، فَقالَ : صاحبُ هذا الأمرِ لا يَلْهو ولا يَلْعبُ . فأقْبَلَ موسى‏ بنُ جعفرٍ وهُو صغيرٌ ومَعهُ عَناقٌ مكّيّة وهُو يقولُ لها : اسجُدي لربِّكِ ، فأخَذَهُ أبو عبدِاللَّهِ فضَمَّهُ إلَيهِ وقالَ : بأبي واُمّي ، لا يَلْهو ولا يَلْعبُ .1

461. Imam al-Sadiq (AS) in reply to Safwan al-Jammal asking about one who holds this position [of Imama], said, 'One who holds this position does not play and nor is he distracted.' Musa b. Jafar, who was then a child entered accompanied by a Makkan she-goat, to whom he was saying, 'Prostrate to your Lord!'. So Abu Abdillah took him and hugged him and said, 'May my parents be your ransom, he never plays and nor is he distracted.' 2

1.المناقب لابن شهرآشوب : ۴ / ۳۱۷ .

2.al-Manaqib li Ibn Shahr Ashub, v. ۴, no. ۳۱۷


-The Scale of Wisdom
146

146 - سِيرتُهُ وَمكارِمُ أخلاقِهِ‏

146. His Comportment and His Noble Character

457.محمّدَ بن زيادٍ الأزْديّ : سَمِعتُ مالكَ بنَ أنسٍ فقيهَ المدينةِ يقولُ : كنتُ‏أدخُلُ إلَى الصّادقُ جعفرِ بنِ محمّدٍ عليهما السلام فيُقدِّمُ لي مِخَدَّةً ، ويَعرِفُ لي قَدْراً ويقولُ : يا مالكُ ، إنّي اُحِبُّكَ. فكنتُ اُسَرُّ بذلكَ وأحمَدُ اللَّهَ عليهِ . قالَ : وكانَ عليه السلام رجُلاً لا يَخْلو مِن إحدى‏ ثلاثِ خِصالٍ : إمّا صائماً ، وإمّا قائماً ، وإمّاً ذاكِراً ، وكانَ مِن عُظَماء العُبّادِ ، وأكابِرِ الزُّهّادِ الّذينَ يَخْشَونَ اللَّهَ عزّ وجلّ ، وكانَ كثيرَ الحديثِ ، طَيِّبَ المُجالَسةِ ، كثيرَ الفوائدِ .1

457. Muhammad b. Ziyad al-Azdi narrated, 'I heard Malik b. Anas, the jurist of Madina say, 'I used to go to visit Jafar b. Muhammad al-Sadiq (AS), and he would place a cushion for me, respect me and say, 'Malik, indeed I like you.' I would be pleased with this comment and would praise Allah for it.' [Malik continued], 'He was a man always disposed to one of three states: either he was fasting, or praying, or engaged in Allah's remembrance. He was among the greatest worshippers, the greatest of abstemious people who fear Allah. He narrated many prophetic traditions, was sociable and friendly to sit with, and had much [for us] to benefit from.' 2

458.هشامُ بنُ سالم : كانَ أبو عَبدِاللَّهِ عليه السلام إذا اعتَمَّ وَذَهَبَ مِنَ اللَّيلِ شَطرَهُ أخَذَ جِراباً فيهِ خُبزٌ وَلَحمٌ وَالدَّراهِمُ فَحَمَلَهُ عَلى عُنُقِهِ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ إلى أهلِ الحاجَةِ مِن أهلِ المَدينَةِ فَقَسَّمَهُ فيهِم وَلا يَعرِفونَهُ فَلَمّا مَضى أبو عَبدِاللَّهِ عليه السلام فَقَدوا ذلك فَعَلِموا أنَّهُ كانَ أبا عَبدِاللَّهِ عليه السلام .3

458. Hisham b. Salim narrated, 'When it was dark and part of the night had passed, Abu Abdillah (AS) would take a sack of bread, meat and money, and carry it on his back to the needy of Madina. He would distribute it among them whilst they did not even recognise him. When Abu Abdillah (AS) passed away, they missed [the aid] and realized that it had in fact been Abu Abdillah.' 4

459.مُعلّى بن خُنَيسٍ : خَرَجَ أبو عَبدُاللَّهِ عليه السلام في لَيلَةٍ قَد رَشَّتِ السَّماءُ وَهُوَ يُريدُ ظُلَّةَ بَني ساعِدَةٍ فَأتبَعتُهُ فَإذا هُوَ قَد سَقَطَ مِنهُ شَي‏ءٌ فَقالَ : بِسمِ اللَّهِ اللَّهمَّ رُدَّ عَلَينا ، قالَ : فَأتَيتُهُ فَسلَّمتُ عَلَيهِ فَقالَ: أنتَ مُعلّى‏ ؟ قُلتُ : نَعَم جُعلتُ فِداكَ ، فَقالَ لي : الَتمِس بِيَدِكَ فَما وَجَدتَ مِن شَي‏ءٍ فَادفَعهُ إلَيَّ قالَ : فَإذا أنا بِخُبزٍ مُنتَثِرٍ ، فَجَعلتُ أدفَعُ إلَيهِ ما وَجَدتُ ، فَإذا أنا بِجِرابٍ مِن خُبزٍ فَقُلتُ‏ُ : جُعلتُ فِداكَ أحمِلهُ عَنكَ ؟ فَقالَ : لا أنا أولى بِهِ مِنكَ وَلكِن امضِ مَعي ، قالَ : فَأتَينا ظُلَّةَ بَني ساعِدَةٍ فَإذا نَحنُ بِقَومٍ نيامٍ فَجَعَلَ يَدُسُّ الرَّغيفَ وَالرَّغيفَينِ تَحتَ ثَوبِ كُلَّ واحِدٍ مِنهُم حَتّى أتى عَلى آخِرَهُم ثُمَّ انصَرَفنا فَقلتُ : جُعلتُ فِداكَ يَعرِفُ هؤلاءِ الحقَّ ، فَقالَ : لَو عَرَفوا لَواسَيناهُم بِالدِّقَّةِ .5

459. Mualla b. Khunays narrated, 'Abu Abdillah went out on a drizzly night, heading towards the refuge of Bani Saida. So I followed him, when suddenly something fell from him.' He said, 'In the name of Allah, O Allah! Return it back to us.' [He continued], 'I came to him and greeted him, and he asked, 'Are you Mualla?' I said, 'Yes, may I be your ransom.' He said, 'Search around with your hands and if you find anything give it to me.' I found pieces of bread, so I extended my hands to give them to him. I was amazed to see a sack of bread on his back. I asked, 'May I be your ransom! Allow me to carry it for you!' He said, 'No! I deserve [the load] more than you but come with me.' He said, 'We came to the refuge of Bani Saida, where we came across a people who were asleep. He placed one or two loafs of bread under the garment of each and every person until he had come to the last person. We then left.' I said, 'May I be your ransom, do these people acknowledge the truth [of leadership]?' He said, 'If they did, we would have given them the flour as well.' 6

460.أبو عَمرو الشَّيباني : رَأيتُ أبا عَبدِاللَّهِ عليه السلام وَبِيَدِهِ مِسحاةٌ وَعَلَيهِ إزارٌ غَليظٌ يَعمَلُ في حائِطٍ لَهُ وَالعَرَقُ يَتَصابُّ عَن ظَهرِهِ فَقُلتُ : جُعلتُ فِداكَ أعطِني أكفِكَ فَقالَ لي : إنّي أُحِبُّ أن يَتَأذَّي الرَّجُلُ بِحَرِّ الشَّمسِ في طَلَبِ المَعيشَةِ .7

460. Abu Amr al-Shaybani narrated, 'I saw Aba Abdillah (AS) with a spade in his hand and wearing thick clothes, working in his yard with sweat dripping from his back. I stepped forward and said, 'May I be your ransom, allow me to work in your place.' He replied, 'Verily I love for a man [myself] to bear the sun's heat in the quest for a living.' 8

1.بحار الأنوار : ۴۷ / ۱۶ / ۱ .

2.Ibid. v. ۴۷, p. ۱۶, no. ۱

3.الكافي : ۴ / ۸ / ۱ .

4.al-Kafi, v. ۴, p. ۸, no. ۱

5.ثواب الأعمال : ۱۷۳ / ۲ .

6.Thawab al-Amal, p. ۱۷۳, no. ۲

7.الكافي : ۵ / ۷۶ / ۱۳ .

8.al-Kafi, v. ۵, p. ۷۶, no. ۱۳

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    -The Scale of Wisdom
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