1465
-The Scale of Wisdom

313 - الفَتوى‏

313. THE VERDICT 1

1465 - مَن أفتَى النّاسَ بِرَأيِهِ‏

1465. THOSE WHO GIVE VERDICTS OF THEIR OWN OPINION TO PEOPLE

4944.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : أجرَؤكُم علَى الفَتوى‏ أجرَؤكُم علَى النارِ .2

4944.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'The most audacious from among you at giving verdicts will be the most hasty from among you to enter the Hellfire.' 3

4945.الإمامُ الباقرُ عليه السلام : لو كنّا نُفتِي الناسَ بِرَأينا وهَوانا لَكُنّا مِن الهالِكِينَ ، ولَكُنّا نُفتِيهِم بآثارٍ مِن رسولِ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله واُصولِ عِلمٍ عِندَنا ، نَتَوارَثُها كابِراً عن كابِرٍ ... .4

4945.Imam al-Baqir (AS) said, 'If we were to give verdicts to people according to our opinions and whims, we would be among those who perish. And, we would be giving them verdicts based on mere reports handed down from the Prophet (SAWA) and the principles of knowledge that we have, which we have inherited from our forefathers...' 5

4946.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : مَن أفتَى النّاسَ بِرَأيهِ فَقَد دانَ بِما لا يَعلَمُ ، ومَن دانَ بِما لا يَعلَمُ فَقَد ضادَّ اللَّهَ حَيثُ أحَلَّ وَحَرَّمَ فِيما لايَعلَمُ .6

4946.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, 'Whoever gives a verdict to people from their opinion submits to that which they have no knowledge of, and whoever submits to that which he does not have knowledge of is opposing Allah as he permits and prohibits what he does not have knowledge of.' 7

4947.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : اُهرُبْ مِن الفُتيا هَرَبَكَ مِنَ الأسَدِ ، ولاتَجعَلْ رَقَبَتَكَ للناسِ جِسراً .8

4947.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, 'Flee from a verdict the way you would flee from a lion, and do not let your neck be a bridge for others.' 9

(اُنظر) الرأي : باب 795 .

(See also: OPINION: section 795)

1.The word 'fatwa' in Arabic specifically denotes a legal verdict or juristic edict (ed.)

2.بحارالأنوار : ۲ / ۱۲۳ / ۴۸ .

3.Bihar al-Anwar, v. ۲, p. ۱۲۳, no. ۴۸

4.بحار الأنوار : ۲ / ۱۷۲ / ۳ .

5.Ibid. v. ۲, p. ۱۷۲, no. ۳

6.بحار الأنوار : ۲ / ۲۹۹ / ۲۵ .

7.Ibid. v. ۲, p. ۲۹۹, no. ۲۵

8.بحار الأنوار : ۲ / ۲۶۰ .

9.Ibid. v. ۲, p. ۲۶۰


-The Scale of Wisdom
1464

1464 - النَّوادِرُ

1464. Miscellaneous

4940.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : لَيَغشَيَنَّ اُمَّتِي مِن بَعدي فِتَنٌ كَقِطَعِ الليلِ المُظلِمِ ، يُصبِحُ الرجُلُ فيها مؤمِناً ويُمسِي كافِراً ، ويُمسِي مؤمِناً ويُصبِحُ كافِراً ، يَبيعُ أقوامٌ دِينَهُم بعَرَضٍ مِن الدنيا قَليلٍ .1

4940.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'Know that my community after me will become swathed with trials like parts of a dark night. At that time a person will be a believer in the morning and a disbeliever in the evening; he will sleep a believer and wake up a disbeliever. Groups will sell their religion for a small offer of the world.' 2

4941.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : مَن شَبَّ نارَ الفِتنَةِ كانَ وَقوداً لها .3

4941.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'He who ignites the fire of trouble will become its firewood.' 4

4942.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : والٍ ظَلومٌ غَشومٌ خَيرٌ مِن فِتنَةٍ تَدُومُ .5

4942.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'A brutal oppresssing governor is better than a continuous unrest.' 6

4943.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : كُنْ في الفتنَةِ كَابنِ اللَّبونِ ؛ لا ظَهرٌ فَيُركَبَ ، ولاضَرعٌ فيُحلَبَ (فَيُحتَلَبَ) .7

4943.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'You should be at the time of trouble like a baby camel, neither can it be mounted [and overcome as a result], nor can it be milked [and taken advantage of].' 8

1.كنز العمّال : ۳۰۸۹۳ .

2.Kanz al-Ummal, no. ۳۰۸۹۳

3.غرر الحكم : ۹۱۶۳ .

4.Ghurar al-Hikam, no. ۱۰۱۰۹

5.غرر الحكم : ۱۰۱۰۹ .

6.Ibid. no. ۹۱۶۳

7.نهج البلاغة : الحكمة ۱ .

8.Nahj al-Balagha, Saying ۱

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