1419 - غَزوَةُ الفَتحِ‏

1419. THE CONQUEST OF MAKKAH

4775.كنز العمّال : لَمّا كانَ يومُ الفَتحِ ورسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله بمكَّةَ ، أرسَلَ إلى‏ صَفوانَ بنِ اُمَيَّةَ وإلى‏ أبي سُفيانَ بنِ حَربٍ وإلَى الحارثِ ابنِ هِشامٍ ، قالَ عمرُ : فَقُلتُ : قَد أمكَنَ اللَّهُ مِنهُم لَأعرِفَنَّهُم بما صَنَعُوا ، حتى‏ قالَ رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : مَثَلِي ومَثَلُكُم كَما قالَ يوسفُ لِإخوَتِهِ : (لا تَثْرِيبَ علَيكُمُ اليومَ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكُم وهُو أَرْحَمُ الرّاحِمِينَ)¹ ، قالَ عمرُ : فَانفَضَحتُ حَياءً مِن رسولِ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله؛ كَراهِيَةَ أن يَكونَ بَدَرَ مِنّي وقد قالَ لَهُم رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله ما قالَ .²

4775. Kanz al-Ummal narrated, ‘On the day of the conquest [of Makkah], when the Prophet (SAWA) entered Makkah, he sent for Safwan b. Umayya, Abu Sufyan b. Harb and Harith b. Hisham. [Umar said], ‘I said, ‘Allah has placed them in our grip, and I will make them taste the consequences of what they have done.’ The Prophet (SAWA), however, said, ‘My stance with you is as the stance that Joseph³ took with his brothers when he said to them, “There shall be no reproach on you today. Allah will forgive you, and He is the most merciful of the merciful.”⁴ [Umar narrated], ‘I turned away from the Prophet (SAWA) in shame and disgust at what had escaped from my mouth. And the Prophet (SAWA) said to them what he had to say.’⁵

4776.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : إنَّ رسولَ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله سارَ إلى‏ بَدرٍ في شهرِ رَمَضانَ ، وافتَتَحَ مَكَّةَ في شهرِ رَمَضانَ .⁶

4776.Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘Verily the Prophet (SAWA) marched to Badr in the month of Ramadan, and conquered Makkah in the month of Ramadan too.’⁷

4777.الإمامُ الرِّضا عليه السلام : دَخَلَ رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله يومَ فَتحِ مكَّةَ والأصنامُ حَولَ الكعبَةِ ، وكانَت ثلاثَمِائةٍ وسِتِّينَ صَنَماً ، فَجَعَلَ يَطعَنُها بِمِخصَرَةٍ في يَدِهِ ويقولُ : (جاءَ الحَقُّ وزَهَقَ الباطلُ إِنَّ الباطلَ كانَ زَهُوقاً) ، جاءَ الحَقُّ ومايُبدِئُ الباطِلُ ومايُعيدُ . فَجَعَلَت تُكَبُّ لِوَجهِها .⁸

4777. Imam al-Rida (AS) narrated, ‘The Prophet (SAWA) entered Makkah on the day of the conquest of Makkah and there were idols around the Ka’ba, three hundred and sixty of them in total. He started to knock them over with a baton he held in his hand, saying, “The truth has come and falsehood has vanished. Indeed falsehood is bound to vanish.”⁹ The truth has come and falsehood will not resurface or return.’ Then he started to throw them [the idols] down on their faces.’¹⁰