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CHILDREN in the Quran and the Sunnah

Chapter Four

The Ethics of Upbringing

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Encouragement of the Love for Children and Having Sympathy for Them

325. The Prophet (s.a.w.) said: “Allah will write a reward for he who kisses his child, and Allah will bring happiness on Judgement Day to he who makes his child happy, and he who teaches him the Qurān, his parents will be called upon [in the Hereafter] and they will be clothed with two garments of light which will brighten the faces of the people of Heaven.”1

326. The Prophet (s.a.w.) said: “If a person makes his crying child so pleased that he becomes silent, Allah will grant that person so much bounties of Heaven until he becomes pleased.”2

327. al-Tabaqāt al-Kubrā, narrating from Mu‘āwiyah ibn Qurrah, from his uncle, who said: “I used to visit the Prophet (s.a.w.) along with my son and would make him sit in front of him (s.a.w.). Once, the Prophet (s.a.w.) said: “Do you love him?” I said: “Yes, very much.”
Later that boy passed away and the Prophet (s.a.w.) told me: “It seems that you have become sad upon his death, have you not?”
I said: “Yes, I have, O Messenger of Allah!”
He (s.a.w.) said: “Will you not be happy when Allah admits you in Heaven and you will find your son at one of the doors of Paradise which he will open for you?”
I answered: “Yes.”
He (s.a.w.) said: “Verily you will be in such a state, by the will of Allah.”3

1.. al-Kāfi, vol. ۶, p. ۴۹ h. ۱, narrating from al-Fadl ibn Abu Qurrah from Imām al-Sādiq (a.s.). ‘Uddah al-Dā‘i, p. ۷۹.

2.. al-Firdaws, vol. ۳, p. ۵۴۹, h. ۵۷۱۵, narrating from Thawbān.

3.. al-Tabaqāt al-Kubrā, vol. ۷, p. ۳۲. Usd al-Ghābah, vol. ۶, p. ۳۶۶, no. ۶۴۷۷.


CHILDREN in the Quran and the Sunnah
186

الفصل الرابع

أخلاقُ التَّربِيَةِ

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الحَثُّ عَلى حُبِّ الأَوْلادِ وَالشَّفَقَةِ بِهِم

325.رسول الله‏ صلی الله علیه وآله : مَن قَبَّلَ وَلَدَهُ كَتَبَ اللهُ‏ُ عزّ وجلّ لَهُ حَسَنَةً، ومَن فَرَّحَهُ فَرَّحَهُ اللهُ‏ُ يَومَ القِيامَةِ، ومَن عَلَّمَهُ القُرآنَ دُعِيَ بِالأبَوَينِ فَيُكسَيانِ حُلَّتَينِ يُضيءُ مِن نورِهِما وُجوهُ أهلِ الجَنَّةِ.1

326.عنه صلی الله علیه وآله : مَن بَكى صَبِيٌّ لَهُ فَأرضاهُ حَتّى يُسَكِّنَهُ، أعطاهُ اللهُ‏ُ عزّ وجلّ مِنَ الجَنَّةِ حَتّى يَرضى.2

327.الطبقات الكبرى عن معاوية بن قرّة عن عمّه: أنَّهُ كانَ يَأتي النَّبِيَّ صلی الله علیه وآله بِابنِهِ فَيُجلِسُهُ بَينَ يَدَيهِ. فَقالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُ صلی الله علیه وآله تُحِبُّهُ؟ قالَ: نَعَم، حُبّاً شَديداً. ثُمَّ إنَّ الغُلامَ ماتَ، فَقالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلی الله علیه وآله : كَأَنَّكَ حَزِنتَ عَلَيهِ! قالَ: أجَل يا رسول الله‏.
قالَ: أفَما يَسُرُّكَ إذا أدخَلَكَ اللهُ‏ُ الجَنَّةَ أن تَجِدَهُ عَلى بابٍ مِن أبوابِها فَيَفتَحُهُ لَكَ؟ قالَ: بَلى.
قالَ: فَإِنَّهُ كَذلِكَ إن شاءَ الله‏ُُ.3

1.. الكافي: ج ۶ ص ۴۹ ح ۱ عن الفضل بن أبي قرّة عن الإمام الصادق علیه السلام ، عدّة الداعي: ص ۷۹.

2.. الفردوس: ج ۳ ص ۵۴۹ ح ۵۷۱۵ عن ثوبان.

3.. الطبقات الكبرى: ج ۷ ص ۳۲، اُسد الغابة: ج ۶ ص ۳۶۶ الرقم ۶۴۷۷ نحوه.

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    CHILDREN in the Quran and the Sunnah
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