G) Certain names like Muhammad and Fātimah have special rights and respect that must be observed because of their connection with great Islamic characters.
H) There are some names that are reprehensible (makruh) because they symbolise the wrong and injustice, like: Shahāb, Hariq, Hubāb, Kalb, Firār, Harb, and Zālim.
I) It is disapproved to put names that indicate pride, or something whose negation in a conversation is considered as a bad omen, such as: Mubārak – the blessed, in which its negation is ‘the unblessed’.
J) The names that are befitting only to Allah, the Exalted, (like Quddus, Hakam, and Khāliq) should not be used as the name of someone. Some jurists have considered this as prohibited.
6- Shaving the Newborn’s Head
It is a recommended act to shave the hair on the head of a newborn on the seventh day and donate its equal weight in gold or silver for charity, and there is no difference as to whether the newborn is a girl or a boy.
7- To Offer a Sacrifice (‘aqiqah) for the Newborn
Performing a ‘aqiqah is the sacrificing of a sheep1 to feed people upon the birth of a child.2
The things that must be observed in this regard are:
A) To offer a sacrifice for a child is a highly recommended act, and some jurists3 have even considered it obligatory.
B) It is recommended that the offering for a boy should be a male sheep and for a girl a female sheep.
C) The time of sacrifice is the seventh day after the birth, and if it is delayed, any time after that it will still remain as a recommended practice. If the parents did not perform the ‘aqiqah for the child, it is recommended that the child himself does so when he becomes mature.
1.. A goat, cow, or a camel can also be sacrificed, and it is recommended to observe all rulings of slaughtering in them.
2.. Tahrir al-Wasilah, vol. ۲, p. ۳۱۶.
3.. Like Askāfi, Sayyid Murtadā and Fayd Kāshāni. Ahkām al-Atfāl, p. ۱۹۶.