127. Sunan Abi Dāwud, narrating from Abu Rāfi‘ who said: “When Fātimah (a.s.) gave birth to Hasan ibn ‘Ali (a.s.), I saw the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.) reciting the Adhān in his ear.”1
128. Imām ‘Ali (a.s.) said: “When the time came for Fātimah to give birth to her child, the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.) said to Asmā' bint ‘Umays and Um Salamah: “Stay with her so that when her baby is delivered and starts to cry, recite the Adhān in its right ear and the Iqāmah in its left ear, for whomever this is done to will be safeguarded from Satan, and then do not do anything until I come.”
When Fātimah delivered the baby, they did what he (s.a.w.) told them, then the Prophet (s.a.w.) came and cut his umbilical cord and put a little bit of his saliva in the newborn’s mouth and said: “O Allah! I seek Your protection for him and his offspring from the vice of the cursed Satan.”2
129. Imām al-Sādiq (a.s.) said, regarding some of what is done to an infant at the time of his birth: “Tell the midwife or anyone who is with her to recite the Adhān in his right ear so that the child would never become insane or followed by a jinn.”3
130. Imām al-Sādiq (a.s.) said, mentioning some of the things to be done to an infant at the time of his birth: “Recite the Adhān in his right ear and the Iqāmah in his left ear. Do this before cutting the umbilical cord, for the child will never be a coward and will not be afflicted by [the sickness of] Umm al-Sibyān.”4
1.. Sunan Abu Dāwud, vol. ۴, p. ۳۲۸, h. ۵۱۰۵. Musnad Ibn Hanbal, vol. ۹, p. ۲۳۰, h.۲۳۹۳۰.
2.. Kashf al-Ghammah, vol. ۲, p. ۱۵۱. Bihār al-Anwār, vol. ۴۳, p. ۲۵۵.
3.. al-Kāfi, vol. ۶, p. ۲۳, h. ۲, narrating from Hafs al-Kināsi.
4.. al-Kāfi, vol. ۶, p. ۲۳, h. ۱. Tahdhib al-Ahkām, vol. ۷, p. ۴۳۶, h. ۱۷۳۸. Both narrating from Abu Yahyā al-Rāzi. Wasā'il al-Shi‘ah, vol. ۲۱, p. ۱۳۷, h. ۲.