42 - أدَبُ الإخاءِ
42. The Etiquette of Brotherhood
112.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : إذا آخى أحَدُكُم رَجُلاً فَلْيَسألْهُ عَنِ اسمِهِ وَاسمِ أبيهِ وقَبيلَتِهِ ومَنزِلِهِ ؛ فَإنّهُ مِن واجِبِ الحَقِّ وصافِي الإخاءِ ، وإلّا فَهِيَ مَوَدَّةٌ حَمْقاءُ .1
112.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'When one of you takes a brother, he must ask him his name, his father's name, his tribe and his address. This is part of true brotherhood, otherwise it is a foolish amity.' 2
113.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : اِلْقَ أخاكَ بوجْهٍ مُنبسِطٍ .3
113.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'Meet your brother with a joyful face.' 4
114.بحار الأنوار عَن أنَس : كانَ رَسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله إذا فَقَدَ الرَّجُلَ مِن إخْوانِهِ ثَلاثَةَ أيّامٍ سَألَ عَنهُ ، فإنْ كانَ غائِباً دَعا لَهُ ، وإنْ كانَ شاهِداً زارَهُ ، وإنْ كانَ مَريضاً عادَهُ .5
114. It is narrated in Bihar al-Anwar: When the Prophet (SAWA) missed the company of any of his brothers for three days, he would ask about him. If he was absent, he would pray for him; and if he was in town, he would visit him; and if he was ill, he would go to see him.' 6
(اُنظر) الصّديق : باب 1107 .
(See also friend 1107)
1.بحار الأنوار : ۷۴ / ۱۶۶ / ۳۰ .
2.Bihar al-Anwar, v. ۷۴, p. ۱۶۶, no. ۳۰
3.بحار الأنوار : ۷۴ / ۱۷۱ / ۳۸ .
4.Ibid. p. ۱۷۱, no. ۳۸
5.بحار الأنوار : ۱۶ / ۲۳۳ / ۳۵ .
6.Ibid. v. ۱۶, p. ۲۳۳, no. ۳۵