1455 - مَن يَجوزُ اغتِيابُهُ
1455. PEOPLE WHOM ONE IS ALLOWED TO BACKBITE
4910.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : أربَعةٌ لَيست غِيبَتُهُم غِيبَةً: الفاسِقُ المُعلِنُ بِفِسقِهِ ، والإمامُ الكَذّابُ إن أحسَنتَ لم يَشكُرْ وإن أسَأتَ لم يَغفِرْ، والمُتَفَكِّهونَ بالاُمَّهاتِ ، والخارِجُ عنِ الجَماعَةِ الطاعِنُ على اُمَّتِي الشاهِرُ علَيها بسَيفِهِ .1
4910.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Four types of people are such that talking about them behind their backs is not considered backbiting: the immoral person who makes a public display of his immorality; the dishonest leader who, even if you were to be good to would not appreciate you and if you were to be bad to would not forgive you; those who joke about their [and others’] mothers; and one who is a dissenter, who defames my community, and draws his sword against it.’2
4911.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : حتّى مَتى تَرعَوُونَ عن ذِكرِ الفاجِرِ ؟! اِهتِكُوهُ حتّى يَحذَرَهُ الناسُ .3
4911.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Until when will you sidestep talking about the impudent person?! Disgrace him [through disclosing his insolent acts] so that people may be on their guard against him.’4
1.بحار الأنوار : ۷۵ / ۲۶۱ / ۶۴ .
2.Bihar al-Anwar, v. ۷۵, p. ۲۶۱, no. ۶۴
3.كنز العمّال : ۸۰۷۴ .
4.Kanz al-Ummal, no. ۸۰۷۴