Sermon 70: I was sitting when sleep overtook me...

Spoken on the morning of the day when Amir al-Muminin was fatally struck with sword.

مَلَكَتْنِي عَيْنِي وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ،

I was sitting when sleep overtook me.

فَسَنَحَ لي رَسُولُ اللهِ (صلى الله عليه وآله( :

I saw the Prophet of Allah appear before me,

يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَاذَا لَقِيتُ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ مِنَ الاْوَدِ وَاللَّدَدِ؟

and I said: "O Prophet of Allah! What crookedness and enmity I had to face from the people. "

فَقَالَ: «ادْعُ عَلَيْهِمْ»،

The Prophet of Allah said: "Invoke (Allah) evil upon them,"

فَقُلْتُ: أَبْدَلَنِي اللهُ بِهمْ خَيْراً لي مِنْهُمْ، وَأَبْدَلَهُمْ بِي شَرّاً لَهُمْ مِنِّي.

but I said, "Allah may change them for me with better ones and change me for them with a worse one”.

يعني(عليه السلام) بالاود: الاعوجاج، وباللدد: الخصام. وهذا من أفصح الكلام.

as-Sayyid ar-Radi says: "al-awad" means crookedness and "al-ladad" means enmity, and this is the most eloquent expression.

 

Alternative Sources for Sermon 70: Ibn Sa’d, al-Tabaqat, III, 36; Abu al-Faraj, Maqatil, 16; Ibn ‘Abd Rabbih, al-’Iqd, II, 298; al-Qali, Dhayl al-'Amali, 190; Ibn Qutaybah, al-'Imamah, I, 160; Muhammad ibn Habib, al-Mughtalin, on the authority of Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Salami; Ibn ‘Abd al-Birr, al-'Isti’ab, III, 61; al-Mufid, al-'Irshad, 9; al-Murtada, Ghurar, IV, 78; al-Baladhuri, Ansab, II, 495.