141
چکيده مقالات کنگره بزرگداشت عبدالجليل رازي قزويني

(written in 533 After Hijrah);
Al-Barahin fi Imamat Amir al-Mu'minin (written in 537 After Hijrah);
Al- Su'alat wa al-Jawabat (seven volumes);
Miftah al-Rahat fi Funun al-Hikayat or Miftah al-Tazkir;
A Treaties in Rejection of Infidels;
Ba'd Mathalib al-Nawasib fi Naqd Ba’d Fada’ih al-Rawafid, known as Naqd (written in 556 – 566 After Hijrah).
The period in which 'Abd al-Jalil lived was characterized with some features. The familiarity with these features can be helpful in an acquaintance with him and his book. The titles chosen by 'Abd al-Jalil for his works reflect such features to some degree.
That period, i.e. the second half of the fifth century until the late sixth century was characterized with the followings:
Development of Ray and Iran;
Deterioration of the institution of caliphate in the world of Islam and also in the political atmos-phere;
Prevalence of esoterism and thoughts of Hasan Sabbah
Growth of disputes and disagreements between Shiites and Sunnites
Prevalence of religious meetings focusing on theological discussions and prevalence of debate sessions;
Development of religious interaction and mutual denominational understanding;


چکيده مقالات کنگره بزرگداشت عبدالجليل رازي قزويني
140

After the decline of the seminary schools of Baghdad and Qom, Ray became the most outstanding scientific center of Shiites at that period; so that the fifth and sixth century is considered as its flourishing period. During that time, one can notice the following influential characters: Abu al-Futuh Razi (6th century After Hijrah); Safi al-Din Razi (6th century After Hijrah), the author of the book of Tabsirat al-'Awam; Sadid al-Din Hamsi Razi (6th century After Hijrah), the author of the book of Al-Manfad min al-Taqlid; Sheikh Montajib al-Din Razi (504 – 585 After Hijrah), the author of al-Fihrist; Qutb al-Din Razi (696 – 766 After Hijrah).
There is not accurate information available about the life of 'Abd al-Jalil Razi. The only sources for a brief acquaintance with him are: al-Fihrist, written by Muntajib al-Din Razi, who was contemporary with 'Abd al-Jalil; and the book of Naqd written by 'Abd al-Jalil, himself, through which he has sometimes written some material concerning himself.
Muntajib al-Din describes 'Abd al-Jalil as:
Al-Sheikh al-Wa'iz, Nasir al-Din Abd al-Jalil Bin Abi al-Hussayn bin Abi al-Fadl al-Qazvini, a scholar, an orator, and a religious man. ۱
Such descriptions as (Al-Sheikh al-Wa'iz, a scholar, an orator, and a religious man) refer to 'Abd al-Jalil's scientific and spiritual status.
The works authored by 'Abd al-Jalil, based on the books of al-Fihrist and Naqd, are:
Tanzih 'Ayeshah min al-Fawahish al-'Azimah

1.Al-Fihrist of Muntajib al-Din, page ۸۷.

  • نام منبع :
    چکيده مقالات کنگره بزرگداشت عبدالجليل رازي قزويني
تعداد بازدید : 89188
صفحه از 194
پرینت  ارسال به