963
-The Scale of Wisdom

963 - ذَمُّ الخُضوعِ لِلسُّلطانِ الجائِرِ

963. DENOUNCING THE SUBSERVIENCE TO A TYRANNICAL RULER

3066.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : مَن خَفَّ لِسُلطانٍ جائرٍ في حاجَةٍ كانَ قَرِينَهُ في النارِ .1

3066.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'Whoever yields to a tyrannical ruler in any matter will be his companion in the Fire.' 2

3067.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : مَن مَدَحَ سُلطاناً جائراً وتَخَفَّفَ وتَضَعضَعَ لَهُ طَمَعاً فيهِ ، كانَ قَرِينَهُ إلى النارِ .3

3067.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'Whoever praises a tyrannical ruler, succumbs to him or humbles himself in front of him in a bid to secure his pleasure, will accompany him to the Fire.' 4

3068.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : أيُّما مُؤمِنٍ خَضَعَ‏ لِصاحِبِ سلطانٍ أو مَن يُخالِفُهُ على‏ دِينِهِ طَلَباً لِما في يَدَيهِ ، أخمَلَهُ اللَّهُ ومَقَتَهُ علَيهِ ووَكَلَهُ إلَيهِ ، فإن هُو غَلَبَ عَلى‏ شَي‏ءٍ مِن دُنياهُ وصارَ في يَدِهِ مِنهُ شَي‏ءٌ ، نَزَعَ اللَّهُ البَرَكَةَ مِنهُ .5

3068.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, 'Any believer who is subservient to a ruler, or any other person who is going against his faith in his bid to secure the worldly things that they may have in their grasp, Allah will reduce him to obscurity, will be angry with him and will relegate him to them. And whatever he manages to acquire and possess of the worldly things, Allah will strip them of their benediction.'6

(اُنظر) التعظيم : باب 1312 .

(See also: VENERATION: section 1312)

1.بحار الأنوار : ۷۶ / ۳۶۰ / ۳۰ .

2.Ibid. v. ۷۶, p. ۳۶۰, no. ۳۰

3.الأمالي للصدوق : ۵۱۳ / ۷۰۷ .

4.Amali al-Saduq, p. ۳۴۷, no. ۱

5.ثواب الأعمال : ۲۹۴ .

6.Thawab al-Amal, p. ۲۹۴


-The Scale of Wisdom
962

196 - السُّلطان‏

196. THE RULER (THE SULTAN)

962 - إيّاكم ومُخالَطَةَ السُّلطانِ الجائِرِ

962. BEWARE OF ASSOCIATING WITH A TYRANNICAL RULER

3061.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : إيّاكُم ومُخالَطَةَ السُّلطانِ فإنّهُ ذَهابُ الدِّينِ ، وإيّاكُم ومَعُونَتَهُ فإنّكُم لا تَحمَدُونَ أمرَهُ.1

3061.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'Beware of associating with the [unjust] ruler for verily it causes faith to depart. And beware of assisting him for indeed you do not approve of his rule.' 2

3062.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : مَن لَزِمَ السُّلطانَ اُفتُتِنَ ، وما يَزدادُ مِنَ السُّلطانِ قُرباً إلّا ازدادَ مِنَ اللَّهِ بُعداً .3

3062.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'Whoever adheres to the ruler will be tempted away from the right course, and the closer one gets to the ruler the further away one is from Allah.' 4

3063.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله: إيّاكُم وأبوابَ السُّلطانِ وحَواشِيَها؛ فإنَّ أقرَبَكُم مِن أبوابِ السُّلطانِ وحَواشِيها أبعَدُكم مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّوجلَّ ، ومَن آثَرَ السُّلطانَ على‏ اللَّهِ عَزَّوجلَّ أذهَبَ اللَّهُ عَنهُ الوَرَعَ وجَعَلَهُ حَيرانَ .5

3063.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'Beware of [going near] the ruler's gates and the retinue guarding them, for verily the nearest of you to the gates and retinue of the ruler is the farthest away from Allah, Mighty and Exalted. And whoever chooses the ruler over Allah, Mighty and Exalted, Allah will strip away his piety and will render him bewildered.' 6

3064.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : صاحِبُ السُّلطانِ كَراكِبِ الأسَدِ ، يُغبَطُ بمَوقِعِهِ ، وهُو أعلَمُ بِمَوضِعِهِ .7

3064.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'The one who associates with the ruler is like one who rides a lion - he is envied for his [high] position, and yet only he best knows his [unstable] situation.' 8

3065.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : باعِدِ السُّلطانَ لِتَأمَنَ خُدَعَ الشَّيطانِ .9

3065.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'Keep away from the sultan in order to be safe from the deception of Satan.' 10

(اُنظر) الملك : باب 1659 .

(See also: SOVEREIGNTY: section 1659)

1.بحار الأنوار : ۱۰ / ۳۶۸ / ۷ .

2.Bihar al-Anwar, v. ۱۰, p. ۳۶۸, no. ۷

3.بحار الأنوار : ۷۵ / ۳۷۱ / ۱۳ .

4.Ibid. v. ۷۵, p. ۳۷۱, no. ۱۳

5.بحار الأنوار : ۷۵ / ۳۷۲ / ۱۹ .

6.Ibid. p. ۳۷۲, no. ۱۹

7.نهج البلاغة : الحكمة ۲۶۳ .

8.Nahj al-Balagha, Saying ۲۶۳

9.بحار الأنوار :۷۷ / ۲۱۵ / ۱ .

10.Bihar al-Anwar, v. ۷۷, p. ۲۱۵, no. ۱

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    -The Scale of Wisdom
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