چکیده مقالات به انگلیسی 72 - صفحه 193

which is known as weak is mentioned by the author without utilizing and valuating it in its jurisprudential-exegetical use and citations. Not believing in mukhbir reliability while accepting khabar reliability is the origin of this approach. It can be inferred that his criterion for hadith reliability is the same old reliability. This approach is reflected in numerous cases in al-Furqan, resulting in the adoption of different legal opinions following the verses of ahkam. In his different approach in al-Furqan it is seen that some hadiths are accepted or rejected by the author that require critical view of their documents. Making necessary criticism of these approaches, the authors of the present paper try to view this exegesis from different perspectives.

Key Words: al-Furqan fi Tafsir al-Quran (the Criterion in Exegesis of the Quran), Document, Rijal, Diraya

An Introduction to the History of
Bahraini Shia Hadith in the Age of Presence

Mahdi Soleimani Ashtiani

Mahdi Farmanian

A glance at the history of hadith in Bahrain indicates the existence of elements such as the significant narrators and hadith scholars, compilation of hadith books and works, the formation of effective thinking, and hadith schools and communities all working as a hadith center among Bahrainis and Bahraini Abd al-Qays tribe. About one hundred and twenty Bahrainis were considered as the Shia hadith scholars and narrators of Imams. They played a significant role in the development of the Shia hadith studies. Their hadith activities and attention to related discussions continued for many centuries. Number of hadiths narrated by the narrators is of importance and deserves to be studied in a separate paper. The present paper deals with the beginning of the hadith activity, its ups and downs in the area of the Imams of the Twelver Shia, the narrators works and books, and their relations with other Shia and Sunni hadith schools. It also verifies Bahraini hadith scholars’ approach to the words of the Infallible Imams, peace be upon them.

Key Words: Shia Hadith History, Bahraini Hadith Scholars, Bahrain, Abd al-Qays.

صفحه از 195