1831 - النَّهىُ عَنِ الإضرارِ وَالحَيفِ فِي الوَصِيَّةِ

1831. FORBIDDING CAUSING DAMAGES AND LOSSES IN ONE'S WILL

6512.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : مَن أوصى‏ ولَم يَحِفْ ولَم يُضارَّ كانَ كَمَن تَصَدَّقَ بهِ في حَياتِهِ .¹

6512.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'He who leaves a will and does not wrong or damage is as though he gave it in charity during his lifetime.' ²

6513.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : الحَيفُ في الوَصيَّةِ مِن الكَبائرِ .³

6513.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'Causing damages in one's will is among the grave sins.' ⁴

6514.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : مَن أوصى‏ بِالثُّلُثِ فَقَد أضَرَّ بِالوَرَثَةِ ، والوَصيَّةُ بِالخُمسِ والرُّبعِ أفضَلُ مِن الوَصيَّةِ بِالثُّلُثِ ، ومَن أوصى‏ بِالثُّلُثِ فلَم يَترُكْ .⁵

6514.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, 'He who leaves a will concerning the one third has wronged his heir, and leaving a bequest of a quarter or a fifth [of one's estate] is better than bequesting a third.' ⁶