Nahj al-Balagha Hadith n. 17

Selections from The Sayings and Preaching of Amir al-Muminin Ali ibn Abi Talib (Peace Be Upon Him) Including His Replies to Questions and Maxims Expressed for Various Purposes.
Translated by Sayyid Ali Reza

وَ سُئِلَ عليه ‏السلام عَنْ قَوْلِ الرَّسُولِ ( صلى‏الله‏عليه ‏وآله ‏وسلم):

Amir al-mu'minin, peace be upon him, was asked to explain the saying of the Messenger of Allah:

غَيِّرُوا الشَّيْبَ

Banish your old age (by hair-dye)

وَ لَا تَشَبَّهُوا بِالْيَهُودِ

and do not acquire resemblance to the Jews.

فَقَالَ عليه ‏السلام:

Amir al-mu'minin replied:

إِنَّمَا قَالَ (صلى‏الله‏عليه‏ وآله ‏وسلم) ذَلِكَ وَ الدِّينُ قُلٌّ

The Prophet (S) said this at a time when the religion was confined to a few,

فَأَمَّا الْآنَ وَ قَدِ اتَّسَعَ نِطَاقُهُ

but now that its expanse has widened

وَ ضَرَبَ بِجِرَانِهِ فَامْرُؤٌ وَ مَا اخْتَارَ .

and it is firmly settled everyone is free in his action. 9

 

9. The intention is that since in the beginning of Islam the number of Muslims was limited it was necessary to keep them distinct from the Jews in order to maintain their collective entity, so the Prophet ordered the use of hair-dye which was not in use among the Jews. Besides, it was also the aim that when facing the enemy the people should not appear old in age and weak.