Nahj al-Balagha Hadith n. 104

Selections from The Sayings and Preaching of Amir al-Muminin Ali ibn Abi Talib (Peace Be Upon Him) Including His Replies to Questions and Maxims Expressed for Various Purposes.
Translated by Sayyid Ali Reza

وَ عَنْ نَوْفٍ الْبَكَالِيِّ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ وَ قَدْ خَرَجَ مِنْ فِرَاشِهِ فَنَظَرَ فِى النُّجُومِ فَقَالَ لِى

It is related by Nawf al-Bikali that: I saw that one night Amir al-mu'minin, peace be upon him, came out from his bed and looked at the stars, then he said to me:

يَا نَوْفُ أَ رَاقِدٌ أَنْتَ أَمْ رَامِقٌ فَقُلْتُ بَلْ رَامِقٌ فقَال:

"O Nawf, are you awake or sleeping?" I said: "I am awake, O Amir al-mu'minin." Then he said:

يَا نَوْفُ طُوبَى لِلزَّاهِدِينَ فِى الدُّنْيَا الرَّاغِبِينَ فِى الْآخِرَةِ

O Nawf! Blessed be those who abstain from this world and are eager for the next world.

أُولَئِكَ قَوْمٌ اتَّخَذُوا الْأَرْضَ بِسَاطاً

They are the people who regard this earth as a floor;

وَ تُرَابَهَا فِرَاشاً

its dust as their bed-cloth;

وَ مَاءَهَا طِيباً

and its water as their perfume;

وَ الْقُرْآنَ شِعَاراً وَ الدُّعَاءَ دِثَاراً

they recite the Qur'an in low tones and supplicate in high tones

ثُمَّ قَرَضُوا الدُّنْيَا قَرْضاً عَلَى مِنْهَاجِ الْمَسِيحِ .

and then they are cut off from the world like 'Isa (Jesus).

يَا نَوْفُ إِنَّ دَاوُدَ ع قَامَ فِى مِثْلِ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ

O Nawf! The prophet Dawud (David), peace be upon him, rose up at a similar hour one night and said,

إِنَّهَا لَسَاعَةٌ لَا يَدْعُو فِيهَا عَبْدٌ إِلَّا اسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ

"This is the hour when whatever a person prays for is granted to him

إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَشَّاراً

unless he is a tax-collector,

أَوْ عَرِيفاً

an intelligence man,

أَوْ شُرْطِيّاً

a police officer,

أَوْ صَاحِبَ عَرْطَبَةٍ (وَ هِيَ الطُّنْبُورُ)

a lute player

أَوْ صَاحِبَ كَوْبَةٍ (وَ هِيَ الطَّبْلُ)

or a drummer.

وَ قَدْ قِيلَ أَيْضاً إِنَّ الْعَرْطَبَةَ الطَّبْلُ وَ الْكَوْبَةَ الطُّنْبُورُ .

As-Sayyid ar-Radi says: It is also said that “'artabah" means “tabl” (drum) and "kubah" means 'lute'.