Nahj al-Balagha Hadith n. 266

Selections from The Sayings and Preaching of Amir al-Muminin Ali ibn Abi Talib (Peace Be Upon Him) Including His Replies to Questions and Maxims Expressed for Various Purposes.
Translated by Sayyid Ali Reza

وسأَله عليه السلام رجل أَن يعرّفه ما الاِيمان. فقال:

Someone asked Amir al-mu'minin, peace be upon him, to define faith for him, so he said:

إِذَا كَانَ غَدٌ فَأْتِنِي حَتَّى أُخْبِرَكَ عَلَى أَسْمَاعِ النَّاسِ،

Come to me tomorrow so that I enlighten you in the presence of all the people,

فإِنْ نَسِيتَ مَقَالَتِي حَفِظَهَا عَلَيْكَ غَيْرُكَ،

so that if you forget what I say others might retain it,

فَإِنَّ الْكَلاَمَ كَالشَّارِدَةِ،

because an utterance is like a fluttering prey

يَنْقُفُهَاهذَا

which may be grappled with by someone

وَيُخْطِئُهَاهذَا.

but missed by others.

وقد ذكرنا ما أجابه به عليه السلام فيما تقدم من هذا الباب، وهو قوله: الاِيمان على أربع شعب.

As-Sayyid ar-Radi says: We have already stated in the earlier chapter what Amir al-mu'minin replied to this man, namely his saying (no.31) "Faith stands on four supports."