Nahj al-Balagha Hadith n. 333

Selections from The Sayings and Preaching of Amir al-Muminin Ali ibn Abi Talib (Peace Be Upon Him) Including His Replies to Questions and Maxims Expressed for Various Purposes.
Translated by Sayyid Ali Reza

وَ قَالَ عليه السلام فِى صِفَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِ:

Amir al-mu'minin, peace be upon him, said describing a believer:

الْمُؤْمِنُ بِشْرُهُ فِى وَجْهِهِ

A believer has a cheerful face,

وَ حُزْنُهُ فِى قَلْبِهِ

a sorrowful heart,

أَوْسَعُ شَيْ‏ءٍ صَدْراً

a very broad chest (full of generosity),

وَ أَذَلُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ نَفْساً

and a very humble heart.

يَكْرَهُ الرِّفْعَةَ

He hates high position

وَ يَشْنَأُ السُّمْعَةَ

and dislikes renown.

طَوِيلٌ غَمُّهُ

His grief is long,

بَعِيدٌ هَمُّهُ

his courage is far-reaching,

كَثِيرٌ صَمْتُهُ

his silence is much and,

مَشْغُولٌ وَقْتُهُ

his time is occupied.

شَكُورٌ صَبُورٌ

He is grateful, enduring,

مَغْمُورٌ بِفِكْرَتِهِ

buried in his thoughts,

ضَنِينٌ بِخَلَّتِهِ

sparing in his friendship (with others),

سَهْلُ الْخَلِيقَةِ

of bright demeanour

لَيِّنُ الْعَرِيكَةِ نَفْسُهُ

and of soft temperament.

أَصْلَبُ مِنَ الصَّلْدِ

He is stronger than stone

وَ هُوَ أَذَلُّ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ .

but humbler than a slave.