Nahj al-Balagha Hadith n. 320

Selections from The Sayings and Preaching of Amir al-Muminin Ali ibn Abi Talib (Peace Be Upon Him) Including His Replies to Questions and Maxims Expressed for Various Purposes.
Translated by Sayyid Ali Reza

قَالَ عليه السلام لِسَائِلٍ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ مُعْضِلَةٍ:

Amir al-mu'minin, peace be upon him, replied to a man who had asked him a difficult question:

سَلْ تَفَقُّهاً

Ask me in order to gain understanding

وَ لَا تَسْأَلْ تَعَنُّتاً

but do not ask me seeking to create confusion,

فَإِنَّ الْجَاهِلَ الْمُتَعَلِّمَ

because the ignorant person who tries to learn

شَبِيهٌ بِالْعَالِمِ

is like the learned man,

وَ إِنَّ الْعَالِمَ الْمُتَعَسِّفَ

but the learned man who tries to create confusion

شَبِيهٌ بِالْجَاهِلِ الْمُتَعَنِّتِ .

is like the ignorant.