Ahl al-Bayt fi al-Kitab wa al-Sunnah
(The Holy Prophet’s Household in the Book and Sunnah)
Muhammad Muhammadi Rayshahri
With the collaboration of Sayyed Rasul Moosavi,
2nd ed., 2003, 645 pages, Arabic
Dar al-Hadith, Qom, Iran
The book is a comprehensive and authentic source for better understanding of the Ahl al-Bait based on the historical sources, commentaries, theological sources and hadiths of both the schools of thought. The book is part of the Mawsu`ah Mizan al-Hikmah that has been published independently. It contains 1303 hadiths attributed to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the Infallible Imams (PBUT) about the concept, status, and characteristics of the Ahl al-Bait while specifying the members of Ahl al-Bait. It has fourteen chapters and various parts that are explained briefly below.
Preface: The preface of the book is about the exegesis of the verse of purification (Tathir). The author argues that according to authentic hadiths the word Ahl al-Bait refers to a specific group of the Holy Prophet’s Household, and the term does not include his wives. Expressing aversion from the exaggerators and recounting some of the sufferings of the Infallibles are among other issues discussed in this part.
Chapter I: The first question answered of this chapter is: Who are the Ahl al-Bait? Another question of the chapter is: Are the Imams other than the five members of the Kasa (Robe) included in the Ahl al-Bait?
Chapter II: This chapter discusses the issue of knowing the Ahl al-Bait and referring to their status, it provides answer to the question: Why it is necessary to know the Ahl al-Bait.
Chapter III is an attempt to introduce the characteristics of the Ahl al-Bait, while Chapter IV discusses the source of the knowledge of the Ahl al-Bait and its comprehensiveness.
In this chapter the Ahl al-Bait have been introduced, the necessity of their knowledge is elaborated and their sublime status in the Islamic culture is elucidated,
Chapter V is an attempt to provide answers to the questions What the genuine religion is in the viewpoint of the Ahl al-Bait and who the true believers are.
Chapter VI discusses the recommendations of the Ahl al-Bait to the public and scholars.
Chapter VII depicts the ethical image and mode of conduct of the Ahl al-Bait, while Chapter VIII referring to the rights of the Ahl al-Bait provides answer to the following question what the duties of the Muslims towards the Ahl al-Bait are.
Chapter IX discusses the issue of love of the Ahl al-Bait. Hence it provides answer to the following question:
Is the emphasis of the Quran and the Holy Prophet of Islam on the love of the Ahl al-Bait merely based on emotion?
Is this emphasis rooted in their affinity with the Holy Prophet (PBUH)? Or, is it beyond affinity and not merely based on emotion?
Chapter X discusses the hostility and disaffection towards the Ahl al-Bait and its adverse consequences for the enemies of the Ahl al-Bait.
Since unfortunately the Ahl al-Bait, despite the strong recommendations of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) of Islam, were subjected to unfair treatment, Chapter XI discusses the oppression the Ahl al-Bait underwent in the course of history. Chapter XII discusses the government of Ahl al-Bait in the future history while Chapter XIII discusses the exaggeration about the Ahl al-Bait, clearing the borders between the exaggeration and love and affection. It also discusses whether the Shi`ites exaggerate about the Ahl al-Bait.
The concluding chapter discusses the great family of the Ahl al-Bait, clarifying the fact that affinity is not enough for membership in this family. The chapter discusses the characteristics of the members of the Ahl al-Bait and those who are not members.
The Persian translation of the book along with its Arabic version has been published with the following bibliographical data: The Ahl al-Bait in the Quran and Hadith, trans. Hamid Ridha Sheikhi and Hamid Ridha Ajir, Qom, Dar al-Hadith, 2000, two volumes, 1014 pages.
The English transition of this collection has been published with the following bibliographical data: The Image of the Holy Prophet's Houshold, trans. by Ahmad Rezvani and Mohammad Ridha Mesbahi, Qom, Dar al-Hadith, 1st edition 2002, 531 pages.
The Urdu version of the book has been published with the following bibliographical data: Ahlbait Kitab wa Sunnat ki Rushani Min, trans. Allamah Sayyed Zi -shan Heidar Javadi, Luknhow, Tanzim ul Makatib Gu Leh Ganj, 1st ed., 1418 Hegira (lunar), 639 pages.
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